From October 1, 2026, Google charges Local Services Ads advertisers for some calls nobody answers. A missed call during business hours becomes a charged lead once the caller has stayed on the line for more than 20 seconds, and if a phone menu asks the caller to press a key, the 20 seconds start at the key press. Google set this out in an email headed "Upcoming changes to lead charge policy" that reached advertisers on August 24, and Search Engine Roundtable published its text the next day.
For a home-services brand running Local Services Ads in 40 markets, that puts every branch's listed hours, phone menu and answer rate on the ad bill. It lands five weeks after a second change: since August 25, Google has switched on booking inside Local Services Ads for any branch whose linked Business Profile carries an active partner booking link, so customers can book slots dispatch never planned for, and each booking is billed as a lead. Keeping every location's profile accurate is work we do at Cheers, but the branch audit below needs only your phone logs and the Local Services Ads dashboard.
Last verified: September 29, 2026.
Important
Google's help pages don't show the new rule yet. When I read Google's "How leads work" page on September 29, 2026, it still described a missed call with no voicemail as a valid lead when you call or message the customer back, and it didn't mention 20 seconds. The October 1 details below come from Google's email to advertisers and from Google's Ads Liaison on X.
What changes on October 1
Google's email makes two changes to how call leads are charged. The first covers missed calls: an unanswered call during business hours counts as a valid lead when the caller stays on the line for more than 20 seconds. The second covers follow-ups, so when a first call doesn't qualify as a charged lead, later calls between the business and that caller are charged if they meet Google's valid-lead criteria. I couldn't find the email on any Google page; Search Engine Roundtable quoted it at length on August 25 from copies advertisers posted on X.
The exceptions Google lists are thinner than the word suggests. If callers must press a key to reach the right department, the 20-second timer starts at the key press, and a caller who never presses one isn't charged. Google also said it is adding safeguards against robot calls and spam, without describing how they work. Its stated reason is that customers expect to reach a local professional fast, and that the policy ends up "rewarding businesses that provide excellent responsiveness."
The follow-up clause confused advertisers within a day. On August 26, Google's Ads Liaison, Ginny Marvin, said on X that an advertiser is charged once for follow-up calls to the same customer within 15 days of the first interaction, and that a call or message after those 15 days generates a new lead, charged if it meets the criteria. Fifteen days is the same window Google's lead inbox help already uses to define a recent interaction. It matters most for trades with long quote cycles: an HVAC branch that follows up on a system-replacement quote three weeks later is outside it, so that call can open a new charged lead.
Google's notice, October 1, 2026
Which unanswered calls get charged
Outside the new charge
Not billed by the rule
- Caller hangs up at the phone menu without pressing a key
- Caller hangs up within 20 seconds, counted from the key press when there is a menu
- Missed call outside business hours with no voicemail and no callback
- Calls Google's models judge invalid or low quality
Charged as a lead from Oct 1
Newly billable
- Business-hours call nobody answers, caller on the line more than 20 seconds
- With a phone menu: more than 20 seconds after the caller presses a key
- A follow-up call after a first call that didn't qualify
- Follow-ups within 15 days: one charge; after 15 days: a new lead
Google's lead charge policy email, as published by Search Engine Roundtable, August 25, 2026; AdsLiaison on X, August 26, 2026; Google Local Services Help, How leads work, read September 29, 2026.
What was already billable, and what's new
Answering a call never made it free. Google's current list of valid leads includes a call you answer, a voicemail, a text or email, a booking request, and a missed call you return where you reach the customer or leave a voicemail. Read against that list, the calls that turn into charges for the first time on October 1 are a narrower group than every unanswered ring: business-hours calls where the caller waited more than 20 seconds, left no voicemail and never got reached on a callback. PPC Land read the two documents the same way on September 25.
That group is where the new money goes, and you can size it from your own records. Take an illustration with made-up round numbers, not data: a branch with 10 of those calls a month and a $50 average cost per lead pays $500 a month it didn't pay in September, and 40 branches like it pay $20,000 a month. Your real inputs are the missed-call log in your phone system and the cost per lead in your Local Services Ads reports.
The bill isn't the only cost. Google's ad-ranking help page already says "missed calls may negatively affect your responsiveness," and responsiveness feeds the auction through how likely your ad is to produce a lead. When several of your locations serve the same area, Google shows only the highest-ranking one, so a branch that lets calls ring out now pays for them and can hand the slot to a sister branch that picks up.
What Google hasn't said
Five things are still open as of September 29, and each one changes what a branch should do:
- When the 20 seconds start on a direct line with no menu: at connection, at the first ring, or later.
- What happens when voicemail picks up inside 20 seconds, and whether the greeting counts as time on the line.
- Which hours count as "business hours": the Business hours card in Local Services Ads, the Business Profile hours that Google says sync into Google Ads after migration, or the ad schedule, which is set separately.
- Whether a missed-call lead costs the same as an answered one.
- How the spam and robocall safeguards work, and how a charged missed call from a robocaller gets credited.
Until Google documents these, plan for the strict reading: the clock runs from the first ring, a voicemail greeting doesn't stop it, and the hours on your profile are the hours Google bills against. Then check. Export your charged call leads for the first two weeks of October and match them, branch by branch, against the missed-call log in your phone system, because that's the only way to see how Google applies the rule to your account.
A 24/7 listing now has a price
Emergency trades have a good reason to list 24/7 hours. Every week Cheers asks ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity and Google AI Mode the same 32 home-services questions in 100 US and Canadian metros, and from August 31 to September 20, 2026, between 93% and 99% of answers to emergency questions on each engine mentioned 24/7 or after-hours availability, against 34% to 61% for "best X for Y" questions. That counts a mention anywhere in an answer, general advice included (methodology).
The trouble starts when the listing says 24/7 and the branch answers from 7 to 7. If a plumbing branch's Local Services Ads hours say 24/7 and night calls roll to a voicemail box, every 2 a.m. caller who holds past 20 seconds without leaving a message becomes a charged lead from October 1. Make the promise true rather than dropping it: send night calls to an on-call technician or an answering service that picks up, or list the hours you actually staff and publish the emergency line the way our guide to emergency hours lays out. Google's ranking page suggests message and booking leads for the nights and weekends when nobody can pick up.
Booking switched itself on
On August 25, Google's Ads Liaison posted on X that Local Services Ads booking now works with more than 500 Reserve with Google booking partners, up from 20. From that day, a branch whose Business Profile already had an active partner booking link got booking on its Local Services Ads automatically, with no linking step, and those bookings count as paid leads. Google's booking help page agrees that the link "will automatically appear" once the branch is verified and its profile linked. Its partner page still listed 14 scheduling partners when I read it on September 29, among them ServiceTitan, Housecall Pro, Jobber, Workiz, Scorpion, HighLevel and Square, so check your own scheduler against that page rather than the 500 figure.
Two details make this a capacity question. Google says availability, rescheduling and cancellations live in the booking partner's account, so a customer sees whatever that calendar says is open, and a canceled booking is on Google's list of leads it won't credit. A garage door branch whose scheduler shows open afternoons because nobody blocked the calendar for a technician on leave will take bookings dispatch can't staff, and it pays for each one, the canceled ones included. To switch booking off for a branch, or drop one partner's link, go to Profile & Budget, then Settings, in the Local Services Ads dashboard.
Cheers Market Baseline
AI Mode already links the booking page
31%
Of AI Mode answers
Share of Google AI Mode answers linking a booking page hosted by each platform, August 31 to September 20, 2026
On Google's LSA booking partner list
On the partner list
On the partner list
On the partner list
Listed as Square
Cheers Market Baseline: 9,435 Google AI Mode answers to 32 home-services questions in 100 US and Canadian metros, August 31 to September 20, 2026. Aggregate only. Partner list: Google Local Services Help, read September 29, 2026.
| Booking platform | Share of Google AI Mode answers |
|---|---|
| Housecall Pro | 20.5% (On Google's LSA booking partner list) |
| ServiceTitan | 10.6% (On the partner list) |
| Jobber | 3.1% (On the partner list) |
| Workiz | 0.6% (On the partner list) |
| Square Appointments | 0.6% (Listed as Square) |
Those booking pages already show up in AI search. In the same Cheers Market Baseline, Google AI Mode linked to a business's online booking page in 31% of its 9,435 answers: pages hosted by Housecall Pro appeared in 20.5% of answers, ServiceTitan in 10.6%, Jobber in 3.1%, and Workiz and Square Appointments in 0.6% each. ChatGPT and Gemini never linked one, and Perplexity did in 0.2% of answers. Our data can't show whether those links come from the Business Profile, so treat it as a prompt to check: if a branch's booking page appears in Google AI Mode, see whether the same link sits on its profile, because a partner link there now switches on paid booking too.
The same links are reaching click-priced ads. Google Ads help describes Book and Schedule buttons that send customers to a booking partner, with an "Appointments booked" goal that eligible accounts get without opting in, though it only drives bidding once it's added to a campaign. Search Engine Roundtable reported on August 28 that the buttons had started showing on Search and Performance Max ads, spotted by a practitioner rather than announced by Google, so treat that as reported, not confirmed.
Next step
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Where the Performance Max migration fits
The billing change arrives mid-migration. Google's transition guide says Local Services Ads accounts began moving into Google Ads as pay-per-lead Performance Max campaigns in August 2026 with select US home and storefront advertisers; service-area businesses without storefronts and accounts with custom bidding or booking configurations follow in late 2026, and non-US accounts in 2027. After the move, changes to business hours and phone number on the Business Profile sync to the campaign within 24 hours, so for a migrated branch the profile is where its hours get fixed, and where a customer's suggested change to them can now go live if nobody answers Google's notice within four days. The rest of the checklist is in our Local Services Ads to Performance Max migration guide.
Audit each branch before October's bill
Per branch, from October 1
Three checks for every branch
- 01Hours
Listed hours against answered hours
Missed calls inside listed hours become charges. Staff the gap or narrow the listing.
- 02Phone
Key press to a live answer
Time it. More than 20 seconds with nobody answering after the key press is a charged lead.
- 03Booking
Booking on only with real slots
Canceled bookings aren't credited. Switch booking off in Profile & Budget, then Settings, where the calendar isn't real.
Google Local Services Help: How leads work, Edit your business hours, About Automated Local Services Ads lead credits, About booking leads in Local Services Ads, read September 29, 2026; Google's lead charge policy email as published by Search Engine Roundtable, August 25, 2026.
- Branch audit for Local Services Ads missed-call charges
- 1. Listed hours against answered hours: Missed calls inside listed hours become charges. Staff the gap or narrow the listing.
- 2. Key press to a live answer: Time it. More than 20 seconds with nobody answering after the key press is a charged lead.
- 3. Booking on only with real slots: Canceled bookings aren't credited. Switch booking off in Profile & Budget, then Settings, where the calendar isn't real.
Start with the branches that take the most Local Services Ads calls. For hours, compare what the listing says (the Business hours card in Local Services Ads, or the Business Profile once a branch has migrated) with the hours a person actually answers, lunch breaks, shift changes and weekends included, then staff the gap or narrow the listing. For the phone menu, call the branch's number from the ad, press the first option and time how long it rings before a person or an overflow service picks up. Keep the menu short while you're at it, because some real customers hang up at menus, and those are lost jobs rather than savings. For booking, decide per branch based on whether the partner calendar matches real technician capacity and whether dispatch reviews new bookings the same day.
Then name one owner per region for charged leads. Google says credits for low-quality leads usually land within 30 days, the original charge stays on the invoice, and it no longer credits leads for job types or areas you don't serve, so someone has to read the leads every week, rate the bad ones in the lead feedback survey and fix the service settings that let them in.
What to do this week
Start Monday with an export of the last 30 days of call logs for every branch on Local Services Ads, along with each branch's listed hours from the dashboard. By Wednesday, build one sheet with four columns per branch: listed hours against the hours someone answers, seconds from the menu key press to a live answer, the number of business-hours calls that rang out with no voicemail, and whether booking is on. On Thursday, fix every branch whose listed hours run wider than its staffed hours, since that change takes effect when you save it. Friday, make the booking decision for each branch and name the lead-review owner for each region. Then, in mid-October, match the charged call leads against the same log to see how Google is applying the rule to your account.
Sources
- How leads work. Google Local Services Help, undated, read September 29, 2026. The current list of valid leads, including answered calls, voicemails, booking requests and returned missed calls, and the examples of leads Google won't credit: those received outside business hours, canceled bookings, and customers who don't respond to a return call. It did not yet mention the 20-second rule.
- About ad rankings. Google Local Services Help, undated, read September 29, 2026. Missed calls and responsiveness, message and booking leads on nights and weekends, and one ad per query when locations serve the same area.
- Manage leads and jobs. Google Local Services Help, undated, read September 29, 2026. The 15-day definition of a recent interaction.
- Edit your business hours. Google Local Services Help, undated, read September 29, 2026. Where Local Services Ads business hours are set.
- About Automated Local Services Ads lead credits. Google Local Services Help, undated, read September 29, 2026. Credit timing, the lead feedback survey, and the end of credits for job types and areas not served.
- About booking leads in Local Services Ads. Google Local Services Help, undated, read September 29, 2026. The automatic booking link from the Business Profile, partner-managed availability, and the opt-out under Profile & Budget settings.
- Local Services Ads Booking Partners. Google Local Services Help, undated, read September 29, 2026. The 14 scheduling partners listed.
- Local Services Ads transition to Performance Max campaigns with pay-per-lead goals. Google Ads Help, undated, read September 29, 2026. Migration phases and the one-way sync of business hours and phone number from the Business Profile.
- About Partner bookings. Google Ads Help, undated, read September 29, 2026. Book and Schedule buttons on ads and the "Appointments booked" goal.
- AdsLiaison post on X, August 25, 2026. Google's Ads Liaison account; the official statement expanding Local Services Ads booking to more than 500 partners and switching it on from Business Profile links.
- AdsLiaison post on X, August 26, 2026. Google's Ads Liaison account; the official statement on the 15-day follow-up window.
- Google To Charge For Missed & Subsequent Calls On LSAs. Search Engine Roundtable, August 25, 2026. The text of Google's email to advertisers, including the 20-second rule and the key-press exception.
- Google Massively Expands Booking Partners On Local Services Ads. Search Engine Roundtable, August 26, 2026. The full text of the Ads Liaison's booking post and the carry-over into Google Ads.
- Google Ads Book Buttons Expand To Search & Performance Max. Search Engine Roundtable, August 28, 2026. Book buttons on Search and Performance Max ads, reported rather than announced by Google.
- Google charges Local Services advertisers for missed calls over 20 seconds. PPC Land, August 25, 2026. The email's headline and the questions it left open.
- Google LSA advertisers face missed-call charges from October 1. PPC Land, September 25, 2026. The August 24 inbox date and the reading that voicemails were billable before the change.
- Cheers Market Baseline, August 31 to September 20, 2026: 34,742 answers from ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity and Google AI Mode to 32 home-services questions in 100 US and Canadian metros. Methodology. Source of the 24/7 mention rates and the booking-page link shares.
Dylan Allen-Arnegård is the CEO & Co-Founder of Cheers, the local search platform for multi-location service businesses.
