Abe Lamoreaux
What Is Schema Markup?
The schema is what connects your website to making AI recommend you.
Published on November 14th, 2025
The schema is what connects your website to making AI recommend you.
What Is Schema Markup?
Search engines and AI systems don’t see your website the way humans do. To us, your homepage looks like a clean layout with images, testimonials, and contact buttons.
To machines? It’s just words, links, and code.
That’s where Schema Markup comes in.
Schema Markup is a layer of structured data added to your website that helps search engines and AI systems understand exactly what your content means — not just what it says.

Instead of hoping that Google or ChatGPT can infer that your page describes a plumbing company in Austin, Schema Markup explicitly declares it:
“This is a local business named Lone Star Plumbing, located in Austin, TX, with 4.8 stars based on 1,243 customer reviews.”
In the era of Generative Engine Optimization (GEO), Schema Markup is the bridge between your business and the machines that recommend it.
The Difference Between Regular Content and Schema Markup
Think of your website like a restaurant menu. The design, fonts, and descriptions are made for people. But AI systems can’t interpret those — they need a backend database that labels everything clearly.
Schema Markup does exactly that. It translates your site into a language that machines understand — called JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data).
Here’s an example of how that translation works:
Humans see: “A1 Plumbing serves Salt Lake City and surrounding areas.”
Machines see:
That snippet tells Google, ChatGPT, and every AI crawler exactly who you are and where you serve — with zero ambiguity.
And in AI, clarity equals credibility.
How Schema Markup Works
Schema Markup is built on definitions from Schema.org, a global vocabulary that defines every possible entity type — from local businesses to reviews, products, employees, and more.
You embed Schema Markup as a <script type="application/ld+json"> tag in your site’s HTML. It’s invisible to users but highly visible to machines.
Once in place, Schema Markup acts like a structured resume for your business:
LocalBusiness Schema defines your identity and contact info.
Review Schema defines your customer reputation.
Person Schema can tie reviews to individual technicians or staff.
Service Schema explains what you offer.
Together, these create a machine-readable entity profile — your brand’s verified fingerprint online.
Why Schema Markup Matters for GEO
In traditional SEO, Schema Markup was mainly used to earn rich snippets — those eye-catching stars and summaries in Google results. That’s still valuable.
But in GEO, Schema Markup takes on a new role: it’s how AI systems understand and verify your business before deciding whether to recommend you.
When someone asks ChatGPT, “Who’s the best plumber near me?”, the model doesn’t rely on ad spend or keyword density. It references structured signals — schema markup, citations, and review velocity — to choose which brands are credible.
Without Schema Markup, your business is invisible to those systems.
With it, your business becomes machine-legible, verifiable, and ready for recommendation.
Schema Markup in Action
Imagine a homeowner asks ChatGPT, “Who’s the top-rated HVAC company in Phoenix?”
If your site has Schema Markup:
ChatGPT can confirm your company type (
HVACBusiness).It can see your location, phone number, and hours.
It can read your reviews and average rating.
It can connect your brand to trusted sources (BBB, Google, Yelp).
That combination of structured data and external verification builds enough machine confidence to include you in its answer.
If your competitor doesn’t have Schema Markup — even if they’re a great company — the AI simply doesn’t have the evidence to trust them.
Common Types of Schema Markup for Service Businesses
For local operators, a few schema types matter most:
LocalBusiness / Plumbing / HVACBusiness / Electrician – Defines who you are.
Review / AggregateRating – Displays customer feedback.
Person / EmployeeRole – Connects reviews or services to specific employees.
Service – Explains your offerings in machine-readable terms.
Organization – Ties multiple locations or divisions together.
Each of these types works like a puzzle piece in your digital identity. Together, they form a complete, verifiable picture of your brand.
How to Add Schema Markup to Your Site
Generate Your Schema: Use Schema.org or a trusted generator to create your JSON-LD code.
Place It in Your HTML: Add the script tag in the
<head>or<body>of your page.Validate It: Use Google’s Rich Results Test or Schema.org validator.
Maintain It: Update regularly when your reviews, locations, or team members change.
Expand It Over Time: Start with LocalBusiness schema, then layer on reviews, services, and employee data as you grow.
Remember: Schema Markup isn’t one-and-done. It’s a living reflection of your business.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many businesses make Schema Markup harder than it needs to be — or worse, they use it incorrectly. Common errors include:
Using multiple schema blocks that contradict each other.
Forgetting to close brackets or quotes (breaking the code).
Copying templates without customizing the actual data.
Embedding schema that doesn’t match what’s visible on the page.
The goal isn’t to trick search engines — it’s to tell the truth, clearly and consistently, in a format machines can trust.
FAQs About Schema Markup
Is Schema Markup the same as Schema.org?
Not exactly. Schema.org provides the vocabulary (the words). Schema Markup is how you use that vocabulary (the sentences) on your website.
Will Schema Markup improve my rankings?
Indirectly, yes. Schema Markup doesn’t guarantee higher rankings, but it helps AI understand and feature your brand — improving both visibility and trust.
Can I add Schema Markup without coding knowledge?
Yes. Many CMS platforms (like WordPress, Webflow, and Squarespace) have plugins or fields for adding Schema Markup. For multi-location or enterprise setups, a developer can help automate it.
Do I need Schema Markup on every page?
Focus first on key pages: homepage, location pages, and service pages. Over time, expand to include reviews, employees, and blogs for full entity coverage.
How does Schema Markup connect to GEO?
Schema Markup is the technical backbone of GEO. It’s how you make your business machine-readable, so AI assistants can verify and recommend you confidently.
The Bottom Line
Schema Markup is the invisible language that makes your business understandable to machines.
In traditional SEO, it made your results look better.
In GEO, it makes your brand trustworthy.
Every time you add accurate, structured Schema Markup to your site, you make it easier for AI systems like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity to know who you are — and to recommend you when someone asks, “Who’s the best plumbing company near me?”
Because in the new world of search, AI doesn’t guess.
It recommends the businesses it can prove are real, reliable, and trusted.
Schema Markup is how you give it that proof.

Abe Lamoreaux
AI Consultant
